Lena Horne - a pioneer in stage, screen, and music - died yesterday (May 9th) at the age of 92.
Born to parents of African-American, European, and Native American descent, Lena Horne began her entertainment career as a 16-year-old dancer in Harlem's famous Cotton Club. From there, she performed as a jazz singer in the New York nightclub scene, ultimately becoming the first African-American singer to tour with an all-white band.
Horne eventually relocated to Hollywood, where she pursued her acting career. She became the first African-American to sign a long-term contract with a major Hollywood studio. She is best known for her work in the films Cabin in the Sky and Stormy Weather, both of which were released in 1943.
Over the years, however, Horne grew disillusioned by the film industry, and how she was used in films. In addition, she was blacklisted by Hollywood during the 1950's because of her involvement in the civil rights movement, and because of her associations with civil rights activists such as Paul Robeson. She eventually went back to her roots, performing again in nightclubs, and focusing on her recording career.
In 1981, she won a Tony Award for her one-woman show on Broadway, Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music, which chronicled her early life and her nearly 50 years in show business at that time, and the challenges she faced.
Perhaps Lena Horne's most lasting legacy, aside from her talent, is as a trailblazer, and how she paved the way for so many other African-Americans in the entertainment industry. She will truly be missed.
